{"id":636,"date":"2026-02-23T06:04:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T06:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legal.indiafin.com\/?p=636"},"modified":"2026-02-23T06:04:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T06:04:11","slug":"uganda-national-examinations-board-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legal.indiafin.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/23\/uganda-national-examinations-board-act\/","title":{"rendered":"UGANDA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD ACT."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"title\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Centeredblue\">\n<p>UGANDA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD ACT.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingCentered\"><b>ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Section<\/p>\n<p class=\"centerNote\">INTERPRETATION.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s1\">1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Interpretation. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"centerNote\">ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s2\">2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Establishment of the board. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s3\">3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Seal and documents of the board. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s4\">4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Functions of the board. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s5\">5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Powers. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s6\">6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Composition of the board. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s7\">7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Meetings of the board. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s8\">8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Committees of the board. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s9\">9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Functions of the board&#8217;s committees. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s10\">10.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Composition and meetings of committees. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s11\">11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Remuneration of board members. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"centerNote\">STAFF.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s12\">12.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Secretary. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s13\">13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Staff of the board. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"centerNote\">FINANCIAL PROVISIONS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s14\">14.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Funds of the board. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s15\">15.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Estimates. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s16\">16.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Accounts and audit. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s17\">17.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Assets and liabilities. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"centerNote\">MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s18\">18.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Award of certificates. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s19\">19.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Offences and penalties. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s20\">20.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Byelaws of the board. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"#Ch137s21\">21.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Regulations. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ListingRI\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"centerNote\">CHAPTER 137<br \/>UGANDA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD ACT.<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><i>Commencement<\/i>: 19 August, 1983.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<b>An Act to establish the Uganda National Examinations Board, its functions, management and other matters connected therewith.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"L5\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Centeredblue\">INTERPRETATION.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s1\"><\/a>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Interpretation.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<b>&#8220;board&#8221;<\/b> means the Uganda National Examinations Board established under section 2;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<b>&#8220;candidate&#8221;<\/b> means a person enrolled by the board for the purposes of sitting for any of the board&#8217;s examinations;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<b>&#8220;certificate&#8221;<\/b> means a document awarded by the board which is duly signed by the authorised officers showing the results obtained by a particular candidate in examinations sat by him or her;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<b>&#8220;chairperson&#8221;<\/b> means the chairperson of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<b>&#8220;committee&#8221;<\/b> means a committee of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>f<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<b>&#8220;diploma&#8221;<\/b> means a document awarded by the board, to persons in higher institutions, which is duly signed by the authorised officers showing the results obtained by a particular candidate in examinations sat by him or her;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>g<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<b>&#8220;examination material&#8221;<\/b> means question papers and any other materials which are to be used by a candidate in a public examination and identified as such;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>h<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<b>&#8220;<i>ex officio<\/i> member&#8221;<\/b> means a person who according to this Act is expected to attend meetings only by virtue of the office he or she holds in the public service.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L5\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Centeredblue\">ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s2\"><\/a>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Establishment of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) There is established a board to be known as the Uganda National Examinations Board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) The board shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal, and may sue or be sued in its corporate name, and may purchase, hold, manage and dispose of any property, and enter into such contracts or other transactions, as may be necessary or expedient for the discharge of its functions under this Act.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s3\"><\/a>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Seal and documents of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The seal of the board shall be authenticated by the signatures of the chairperson and the secretary and shall be in the custody of the secretary.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) Every document purporting to be an instrument made or issued by the board and to be sealed with the seal of the board authenticated in the manner provided by this section shall be received and deemed to be such an instrument without further proof unless the contrary is shown.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s4\"><\/a>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Functions of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The functions of the board shall be\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to conduct primary, secondary and such other examinations within Uganda as it may consider desirable in the public interest;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to publish past examination papers;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to award certificates or diplomas to successful candidates in such examinations;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to invite any body or bodies outside Uganda, as it may think fit, and to conduct jointly academic and other examinations;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to award acceptable certificates or diplomas to successful candidates jointly with the invited bodies;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>f<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to invite other bodies, as it may think fit, to conduct examinations and award acceptable certificates or diplomas;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>g<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to advise any body or bodies so invited under paragraphs (<i>d<\/i>) and (<i>f<\/i>) upon the adoption of examinations necessary for the requirements of Uganda and to assist any such body or bodies to conduct such examinations;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>h<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to make arrangements for the conduct of research and development of examination systems; and<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>i<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0to make rules regulating the conduct of examinations and for all purposes incidental thereto.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) The board shall, in consultation with the Minister, release the examination results to the public within a reasonable period.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(3) The board may, with the prior approval of the Minister, delay, cancel or withhold the examination results for a reasonable cause.<\/p>\n<p>{mprestriction ids=&#8221;1,2,3&#8243;}<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s5\"><\/a>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Powers.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The board shall have power to do all such things and to act in all ways necessary for, or incidental to, the purposes for which it is established and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing may, in particular\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0acquire, hold, charge, alienate and dispose of property both moveable and immoveable;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0lease or take on lease land together with any improvements on the land;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0carry out any improvement upon any land held by it;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0derive capital or income from property held by it;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0raise or borrow money in such manner and upon such security as it may from time to time determine;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>f<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0invest any monies not immediately required in any investment or project approved by the Minister;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>g<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0enter into agreements with any person or body;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>h<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0delegate any of its powers and functions, other than the approval of estimates or any powers required by this Act to be exercised by resolution of the board, to any member, officer or committee of the board as it may deem necessary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s6\"><\/a>6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Composition of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The board shall consist of\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a chairperson who shall be appointed by the President;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0representatives of the Government, namely\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the chief education officer;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(ii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the chief inspector of schools;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(iii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0vice chancellors of the universities in the country;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ten heads of other teaching institutions to be appointed as follows\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0four head teachers of secondary schools to be elected by the Head Teachers Association, who shall include a head of an Advanced Level school, an Ordinary Level school, a girls school and a school with a technical or vocational bias;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(ii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one head of a technical school or institute to be appointed by the Minister;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(iii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0four heads of primary schools, to be appointed by the Minister;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(iv)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one head of a primary teachers college to be elected by the Principals Association;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0heads of postsecondary institutions to be appointed by the Minister, namely\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a director of a teachers college;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(ii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a principal of a technical college;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(iii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a principal of a college of commerce;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(iv)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a head of an agricultural institution;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0five other members to be\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the director of the National Curriculum Development Centre;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(ii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one member to be nominated by the Public Service Commission, from its secretariat;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(iii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one member to be nominated by the Education Service Commission, from its secretariat;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(iv)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0two representatives of the universities in the country to be appointed by the Minister;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>f<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0three other members from the public to be appointed by the Minister.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) No person shall be appointed to the board if\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0he or she is of unsound mind;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0he or she has been previously convicted of an offence involving moral turpitude;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0he or she is an undischarged bankrupt.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(3) Non-ex officio members of the board shall hold office for a term of three years and shall be eligible for reappointment.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(4) Any non-ex officio member of the board who fails to attend more than three consecutive meetings of the board without excuse shall have his or her membership terminated by the appointing authority on the advice of the board, and the appointing authority shall then appoint another person.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(5) Any non-ex officio member of the board may resign his or her office by writing under his or her hand addressed to the chairperson.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(6) Any non-ex officio member other than the chairperson may be removed from office by the Minister for inability to perform the functions of his or her office or for any other sufficient cause.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(7) If a member of the board dies, resigns, is removed from office or for any other reason ceases to hold office before the expiration of the term for which he or she was appointed, nominated or elected, the authority concerned shall appoint, nominate or elect another person in his or her stead to hold office until the expiration of the term of office of the member in whose place he or she was appointed, nominated or elected.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s7\"><\/a>7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Meetings of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The board shall meet for the discharge of its functions under this Act at least once in six months at such place and time as the chairperson of the board may determine or upon the request in writing of at least 12 members of the board; or where he or she sees reason to do so, the chairperson may convene a meeting.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) The chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the board, and in his or her absence such other member of the board as the members present shall appoint shall preside.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(3) Nine members of the board, of whom at least three should be <i>ex officio<\/i> members, shall form a quorum.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(4) Questions proposed at a meeting of the board shall be determined by a simple majority of the members present and voting, and in the case of equality the person presiding at the meeting shall have a second or casting vote.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(5) All proceedings of the board shall be strictly confidential.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(6) Subject to subsections (1) to (5) and the approval of the Minister, the board may regulate its own procedure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s8\"><\/a>8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Committees of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The board shall have the following committees\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the finance and general purposes committee;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the secondary school examinations committee;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u2013(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the primary school examinations committee;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>f<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the examinations research committee; and<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>g<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0such other committees as the board may from time to time consider necessary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s9\"><\/a>9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Functions of the board&#8217;s committees.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The finance and general purpose committee shall\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0act as the coordinator of the board in the management of its affairs;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0consider and recommend to the board\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the conditions of service of officers and other employees of the board, including examiners, setters and moderators;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(ii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the fees to be charged from candidates taking examinations of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TRI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(iii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0all other matters involving estimates of income and expenditure accounts of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) The secondary school, primary school, education examinations committees shall, in their respective fields\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ensure the security of examination papers;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0consider and recommend on the nature of examinations to be set;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0recommend arrangements for the conduct of examinations provided by the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0recommend setters, moderators, invigilators, supervisors and examiners;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ensure the maintenance of standards appropriate to the subjects taken and to the candidates taking the examinations;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>f<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0prepare reports on past examinations for consideration by the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(3) The examinations research committee shall\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0consider and advise the board on research proposals submitted by the staff of the board engaged in research;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0advise the various examinations committees on the findings of the research carried out by the staff of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0review examination results statistics with a view to improving examination techniques;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0consider such other matters as may be referred to it by the board.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s10\"><\/a>10.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Composition and meetings of committees.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The finance and general purposes committee shall consist of\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the chairperson of the board who shall be the chairperson of the committee;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the chief education officer of the Ministry responsible for education;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the chief inspector of schools of the Ministry responsible for education;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0two representatives of the universities who are members of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the vice chancellors of the universities in the country;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>f<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one head of a secondary school to be elected by the board from members of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>g<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one other head of a postsecondary institution to be elected by the board from members of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>h<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one chairperson of an examinations committee elected by the board from members of the board; and<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>i<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one head of a primary school to be elected by the board from members of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) The finance and general purposes committee may call upon any number of persons to act as advisers or help it in any other way in the discharge of its functions, and five members of the committee shall form a quorum.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(3) The secondary school examinations committee shall consist of\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the chief education officer who shall be the chairperson;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the chief inspector of schools;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0four heads of secondary schools who are members of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the director of the National Curriculum Development Centre;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0two representatives of the universities who are members of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>f<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a director of a teachers college;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>g<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a principal of a college of commerce;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>h<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a principal of a technical college.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(4)-(5) &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(6) The primary education examinations committee shall consist of\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the chief inspector of schools who shall be the chairperson;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the chief education officer;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the director of the National Curriculum Development Centre;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one head of a primary teachers college who is a member of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0three heads of primary schools who are members of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>f<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0two heads of secondary schools who are members of the board elected by the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>g<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one member of the board representing the universities elected by the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>h<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the member of the board from the public.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(7) The examinations research committee shall consist of\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a chairperson appointed by the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one representative of the universities who is a member of the board elected by the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the director of the National Curriculum Development Centre;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the head of a postsecondary agricultural institution who is a member of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0one head of a secondary school who is a member of the board, elected by the board.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s11\"><\/a>11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Remuneration of board members.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The chairperson, members of the board and any other person attending any meeting of the board or a committee of the board may be paid such remuneration or allowances as the Minister, in consultation with the Minister responsible for finance, may determine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L5\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Centeredblue\">STAFF.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s12\"><\/a>12.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Secretary.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) There shall be a secretary to the board who shall be appointed by the board, with the approval of the Minister, on such terms and conditions as it may think fit.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) The secretary shall record all proceedings of the board and its committees.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(3) The secretary shall be the chief executive of the board and shall in the performance of his or her duties be responsible to the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(4) The secretary shall be head of the board&#8217;s secretariat and, subject to this Act and to the general control of the board on matters of policy, he or she shall be responsible for the management of the funds, property and business of the board and the administration and organisation of its affairs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s13\"><\/a>13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Staff of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The board may, from time to time and on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0appoint senior staff of professional, technical and administrative cadre;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0appoint such other officers and employees as may be necessary for the proper and efficient discharge of its functions;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0grant pensions, gratuities or retiring allowances to the staff and employees of the board and require them to contribute to any pension, provident fund or superannuation scheme.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) No matter or thing done by an officer or employee of the board shall, if it is done <i>bona fide<\/i> for the purposes of executing any provision of this Act, subject the officer, employee or any other person acting under his or her direction to any civil liability.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L5\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Centeredblue\">FINANCIAL PROVISIONS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s14\"><\/a>14.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Funds of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The funds of the board shall consist of\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0any grant or capital from the Government;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0any loan, donation, grant or bequest from the Government or any other person or body;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0any monies that may become payable to the board in the discharge of its functions.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) All monies received by the board shall be deposited to the credit of the board in a bank approved by the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(3) All monies received by the board shall be applied to the purposes for which the board is established and any other lawful purpose authorised under this Act.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s15\"><\/a>15.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Estimates.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The board shall, within such period from the end of each financial year as the board shall determine, make and submit to the Minister for his or her approval, estimates of the income and expenditure of the board for the next ensuing year.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) No expenditure shall be made out of the funds of the board unless the expenditure has been approved by the Minister under the estimates for the year in which such expenditure is to be made or in any other estimates supplementary to those estimates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s16\"><\/a>16.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Accounts and audit.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The board shall keep books of account and proper records in relation thereto.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) For the purposes of this section, proper books of account shall be deemed not to have been kept with respect to the business of the board if there are no such books as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the board and to explain its transactions.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(3) The accounts shall, in respect of every financial year, be subject to audit by the Auditor General or an auditor appointed by him or her.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(4) The Auditor General shall deliver to the Minister his or her report and a copy of the audited accounts of the board not later than six months from the end of the financial year to which they relate.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(5) The Minister shall lay before Parliament the Auditor General&#8217;s report and a copy of the audited accounts delivered under subsection (4).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(6) The board shall determine which 12 consecutive months shall constitute the financial year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s17\"><\/a>17.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Assets and liabilities.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The board shall, at the beginning of each financial year, declare the assets and liabilities of the board at the time.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) The board shall give a report on its work and progress for the previous year to the Minister at the beginning of each financial year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L5\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Centeredblue\">MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s18\"><\/a>18.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Award of certificates.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(1) The board shall award certificates or diplomas to successful candidates.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2) The certificates or diplomas to be awarded shall be in a form approved by the board and shall bear the signatures of the chairperson and the secretary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s19\"><\/a>19.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Offences and penalties.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Any person who\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0knowingly or negligently reveals the contents of any examination material to an unauthorised person, whether a candidate or not;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0with intent to fail or pass a candidate, alters the work, data, information or scores of a candidate;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0willfully and maliciously damages examination material;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0with intent to impersonate, presents or attempts to present himself or herself in the place of an enrolled candidate;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0with intent to gain employment or admission, presents a forged certificate or diploma purported to have been issued by the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>f<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0sells, buys, borrows, lends or steals certificates or diplomas issued by the board with intent to impersonate;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>g<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0withholds any information which is prejudicial or is likely to be prejudicial to the proper functioning of the board,<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding 50,000 shillings or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding two years or to both such fine and imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s20\"><\/a>20.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Byelaws of the board.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The board may, by statutory instrument, with the prior approval of the Minister, make byelaws regulating the conduct of business of the board and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may regulate the following\u2014<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>a<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the books of account to be kept by the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>b<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the appointment, remuneration, discipline and dismissal of employees of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>c<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the payment of pensions, gratuities and other like payments on retirement or termination of service, whether by contributory or noncontributory arrangements, to the employees of the board;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>d<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the qualifications of candidates;<\/p>\n<p class=\"TI\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<i>e<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the fees to be paid by candidates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"L8\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Level-Iblue\"><a name=\"Ch137s21\"><\/a>21.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Regulations.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The Minister may, after consultation with the board, make regulations generally for better carrying out the provisions and principles of this Act.<\/p>\n<table class=\"tableborder\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"3\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 12px\">\n<td class=\"tableborder\" colspan=\"2\">\n<p class=\"centerNote\"><b><i>History<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 12px\">\n<td class=\"tableborder\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"Centered\"><i>Legislation\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"Centered\">NumberAct2\/1983S.I.62\/1983Act12\/2008{\/mprestriction}<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 UGANDA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD ACT. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Section INTERPRETATION. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a01.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Interpretation. ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Establishment of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2655],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-principal-legislation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UGANDA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD ACT. -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legal.indiafin.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/23\/uganda-national-examinations-board-act\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UGANDA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD ACT. -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 UGANDA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD ACT. 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